Premarital Sex: A Morally Issue

Pre-marital sex, young Catholics know it is wrong. So why do they do it? Most teenagers have heard or coined the phrases â€Å"everyone†s doing it.† â€Å"If you loved me you†d do it† and also â€Å"It†s okay I have a condom.† Sex before marriage can be harmful to your body, your future, but the scariest of all your eternity. In this paper we shall look more into the Catholic point of view on pre-marital bliss. The purpose of sex is to unite a married couple as one loving body in consummating a marriage, to leave the possibility of procreation open, and to and to educate a child. The purpose of sex is to unite a married couple as one loving body. This is because God†s intention in creating the first man and woman was for them to love and create more men and women. To do so a married couple must join as one loving body or to have sexual intercourse. In having intercourse the first time in a marriage you are consummating the marriage therefore making the marriage official in the eyes of God. The Catechism of the Catholic Church says: â€Å"the union of man and woman in marriage is a way of imitating the flesh in the creators generosity and fecundity: ‘Therefore . . . and they become one flesh† (Gen4:24) All human generations proceed from this union† (Catechism 2335). Sex is meant for mature individuals who are prepared to face the consequences of sex. Two of the biggest fears in premarital sex are STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) and unwanted pregnancy. A married individual normally does not have to deal with such problems. This is because at the average age of marriage most STDs are not common. Second, in a marriage a couple normally wants a child to care for. However, teenagers do not want these responsibilities. Which leads to common use of contraceptives in teen sex. Sex is meant to leave an opening for procreation. Contraceptives are commonly used in premarital sex. These are used to prevent unwanted pregnancy and STDs. How can one use a condom and leave an opening for a child to be conceived? The Bible says â€Å"God blessed man and woman with the words: ‘Be fruitful and multiply†Ã¢â‚¬  (GS 50). Condom, the most popular choice for a contraceptive, is a latex cover for the male phallus, which prevents the sperm from entering the vagina and making it†s way to the egg. In humans sexual reproduction is done through intercourse. When the sperm meets the egg. When a condom does fail there is a high risk of catching a STD or having an unwanted pregnancy. In the chance of a pregnancy there are alternatives such as raising the child on your own, giving it up for abortion, and the sinful way out, having an abortion. Abortion is a mortal sin because it is the death of an unborn child. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states: â€Å"By its very nature the institution of marriage and married love is ordered to the procreation and education of the offspring and is in them that it finds their crowning glory† (1652, 460). Raising a child on your own is not impossible however it is not easy. Finally, Sex is meant to aid in educating a child. Without sex there is no child. In the cases of teen-parents, it is not probable that the child will grow up with the proper education. This is most probable because the teens themselves are still learning. In the instances of single parent parenting, the education can be very tedious. It would be tedious because the single parent would have to play the role of the mother and the father as well. Such examples prove that sex inside of marriage is the simplest choice. One would not have as many issues to face and will be able to raise a family almost problem free. In parenting there will naturally be problems too, however when an adult is there to help their children they have the personal experience and moral guidance needed to lead the offspring off on the right foot. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states: † Parents are the principle and first educators of their children. In this sense the fundamental task of marriage and family is to be at the service of life† (1653, 461). When your child comes to you and tell you that their boy/girlfriend is pressuring them for sex you can be able to tell them to abstain. â€Å"Abstinence is the only safe and morally correct form of contraception†. In conclusion, sex is meant to unite a married couple as one loving body in consummating a marriage, to leave the possibility of procreation open and to and to educate a child. The previous information has shown sex to only be moral and truly worry free in a marriage. â€Å"Let the Hebrews marry, at the age fit for it, virgins that are free, and born of good parents. But if the damsel be convicted, as having been corrupted, and is one of the common people, let her be stoned, because she did not preserve her virginity till she were lawfully married; but if she were the daughter of a priest let her be burnt alive† (Pastor David, Virginity/Marriage, 1)

Education Reflection papers Essay

Reflection Students Can Improve by Studying their Learning Processes Before I started my student-teaching at the UBHS, I listed down some of my observations with the Grade 8 students like their strengths and weaknesses. This is why I formulated my goals and objectives that I need to achieve in order to address these concerns when I will be teaching them. Most of the students are actively participating but there are times that they are too active to handle. When they get bored during the discussion, they start talking creating nuisance and distraction on the teacher’s part. On the other hand, most of them also are expressive into sharing their feelings and experiences to the class. When I ask them what they felt unto a certain experience, they can describe this in details. But when I tell them to write it as an essay or in few paragraphs, they are unable to do so. Moreover, I also observed that students keep making the same error during Science classes especially in the problem -solving activities. The worst part is that they don’t really mind if they fail maybe, because most of them are doing it. I can foresee that this is becoming a habit and when they are promoted to the next level, it would be the same problem all over again unless they decide to change this cycle. It’s a good thing that I read this article when I was preparing my orientation with the class before I would be their teacher. At the very first day that I entered the room as their teacher, I introduced my rules on behavior, attitude and classroom management. Along with attitude, I told them that in my class, â€Å"Science is not only about intellect but it also includes perseverance, determination and other virtues they should keep in mind.† I shared to them what I read in this article, that they should know their learning processes in order to improve not only their grades but also their learning strategies. â€Å"According to the principles of learning, Learning is an active process whic h is activated by the learner himself†. On the other hand, â€Å"Learning is a painful process but it is non-sense if you got hurt and learned nothing. So, get up, face your mistakes and make it right this time.† These are my words to them which got their attention and until now, they keep on reflecting on them and finding out what this means to them. Every time I got the chance, it may annoy them but I keep on reminding them these principles. Whenever they got low scores during quizzes, â€Å"I ask them, so what should you do about it?† I pause and  say, â€Å"That’ right, find out where you went wrong and next time don’t make the same error again. In that way, you will make-up for the lost points while gaining up confidence for your achievement. Don’t give up with just few failures; instead use these failures to motivate you to learn a lot more.† Sometimes, I think I’m not teaching Science anymore or I’m teaching Science less. My objectives in my lesson are to define terms, derive formulas, demonstrate the concept, etc. but it seems at the end of the lesson, I wasn’t able to achieve them ‘cause I discussed more on how to improve their study habits, attitude, behavior. After teaching with them in almost three weeks, I noticed that with the self-regulated assessment, most had improved with this experimental method. I think it’s a slow, long process like the evolution but with patience, perseverance and other necessary characteristics, I will be able to achieve this goal. I hope that during my stay with them, I will be able to help the students not only to survive but also to excel. Source: Glenn, D.The Education Digest.September 2010. p.13-20 Reflection 3 Using Humor in the Classroom It’s a trend for the students to have a misconception and pre-conviction that Science is a stone-cold, serious and boring subject. This is why few are interested to listen during Science classes and which is also why it makes our job as Science teachers a lot more difficult. According to this article and the principles of teaching, using humor is effective for the students to like the teacher. At first, I don’t really care if the students like me or not just as long as they listen to me. But at the students’ age and level of maturity, it’s a pre-requisite for them to like me so they will listen to me. So, I started adding the enough sense of humor during my Science classes. And, it works, at least most of the time. Just like what the article says, â€Å"the benefits of humor is that it can help capture and retain students’ attention, reduce stress and anxiety, increase student motivation and participation, promote a sense of acceptance in class tha t allows students to think in creative and divergent ways and others.† Humor has really helped me a lot into refraining my students sleep during my classes. However, I have to admit that sometimes I go too far and make inappropriate jokes. Just like everything, there is a need of balance. Too much of  anything is not good so just like what this article say, there should only be small doses of humor just enough to maintain the students’ attention which is also appropriate for their age and status. There are also times that students can hardly connect at the essence of my jokes. I think it’s because my jokes are sometimes outdated or too complicated for them to deduct. So, I associate my jokes with the current trends along with my lesson. I also use the terms they use with their peers like â€Å"boom-panes†, â€Å"ice-bucket challenge† and other trendy words at the moment. In choosing an instructional materials and preparing activies, I see to it that it is fun, funny and explorative but at the same time informative and educational. For example, when I had my lesson on Work as defined in Physics, I made them perform a role-playing activity. In order for the students to be attentive, I asked them to re-enact the work done by a ballot vendor, â€Å"bote-landok† buyer and seller, a beauty queen and a secretary. I chose those attention-seekers in the class to do the activity and I was impressed how they were able to give a very energetic performance. I enjoyed it personally and so does the audiences which are the other students. In this way, the students laughed and learned a lot in relation to our topic. Just like what the article says, there are positive and negative effects of humor. When used properly, it enhances learning in many ways but when it is misused, it can hurt the students’ as well as the teacher’s feelings. Therefore, in using humor, proceed with caution and use it wisely. Source: Ivy, L. The Education Digest. October 2013. p.54-57 Reflection 1 Creativity: A Cure for the Common Curriculum Students love it when I compare them to the process of metamorphosis. I tell them that they are just caterpillars for now and soon, they will become beautiful and colorful butterflies. In order to achieve metamorphosis in the world of Education, Creativity is not only a miscellaneous but rather a need in the students’ learning process. However, in this day and age, few students realize the importance of enhancing their own innate creative being. In the classes that I taught, I observed that there are hesitations which hinder them into letting out their creative self. They are afraid to make mistakes or try then fail. They think they are doomed if they fail once  or twice. This is why I always assure them that in my class, there are no wrong answers but instead there are trials, lots of trials in order to arrive at the correct answer. Whenever they answer and their answer does not directly address my question, I ask them supplemental questions until we arrive at the main poin t. In this way, they hone their convergent and divergent thinking ability which are requirements of Creativity. In the traditional curriculum, students are trained to follow patterns and do things by the textbook. Yes, this is essential for the students should be oriented of the basics and disciplines. However, they must also learn how to do things their own way, create new things and innovate from what they know, from what they learned. This is why in my Science class, I require my students to create and design things. Just like when we had the lesson on the law of motions, I required my students to make a paper-balloon car which is functional, durable and presentable. When they submitted their outputs, I can see that they have the potentials and that they can do more. So I appreciated their effort and recognized their ingenuity and innovativeness. I also gave recommendations for them to improve. On the contrary, it’s hard to measure the creativity presented in their product. So I learned that in process and product-assessment activities, there should really be a reliable and valid rubric to be prepared so that the students will have a guide into creating things. According to the article, â€Å"Creative tasks are, by nature, ambiguous with no clear right or wrong answers. Such tasks require taking intellectual risks, trying, evaluating and discarding ideas, and making connections.† In reality, there are lot of difficulties in infusing creativity in my lesson and curriculum as a teacher. I’m realizing it now that creativity is not taught in few settings but rather it is honed and developed through time. It’s a holistic process which involves all the learning areas and dimensions. It is not only the brain (cognitive domain) involved in this process but also the heart (affective domain) and body (psychomotor domain) as well. However, I am still hoping that with more experience and practice, I’ll be able achieve this creative goal of mine. Source: Berret, D.The Education Digest.October 2013. p.13-20 Reflection 4 Classroom Control In the traditional classroom setting, teachers can literally spank those students who are misbehaving. It seemed effective back then like the friars in the Spanish period but it only instilled fear and forced obedience among the students. With the principles of teaching-learning and also with my personal experience, I strongly oppose this as a method of controlling the class. This is neither effective nor complement the students’ learning process. During my teachings at the UB-High School, first on my list of difficulties is how to manage the class. Most of the Grade 8 students are highly active in making noises rather than in participating during the discussion of the lesson and other activities. What really annoys me is that they are unaware that they are distracting me even if their chatter is louder than my voice. They think they’re innocent of such fault. After reading this article, I started to draw my plans in implementing classroom management strategies. It†™s a good thing that at the first day of my teaching with them, I oriented them of my expectations into behaving into class. Every now and then, I keep reminding them of the house rules that we established following Ivan Pavlov’s conditioning technique. Just like what the article suggested, I pause for a while whenever most of the students are noisy and I make a strong direct gaze at the offenders until they get the message to stop their noise. If it doesn’t work, I sit instead and let their classmates call the attention of those misbehaving. I also try the numbers game. I tell the class that I would give them at least two minutes to settle down before we can proceed. If it is break time, I tell them that I would not dismiss them until they are all well-behaved or I dismiss the behaved ones on time but I let the offenders stay in the classroom a little bit longer so I can have a talk with them. As much as possible, I refrain from embarrassing the students who are misbehaving. So I tell the class to stop teasing the student whom I called his/her attention. There are times that I go near the st udents who are being noisy instead of calling out their names. I would stare at them while I would still be discussing the lesson to avoid interruptions. I thought my grooming would be irrelevant with the lesson discussion but students are actually bothered if I didn’t groom neatly and properly. There are times that instead of asking something related to the topic, they would ask if I wore my uniform properly comparing me to the other student-teachers. They also care about my hair and make-up, shoes,  nail polish and accessories. They made me conscious then of what I’m supposed to wear because I realized that I will earn their respect somehow by dressing professionally. Not all students are misbehaving so I also give praises and encouragement to those who are behaving properly so that they can be the role-models of the class. I give credits to them so they will continue their good behavior and not be discouraged if all the attention goes to the noisy ones. There are really difficulties when it comes to managing the class especially that we are student-teachers and most students don’t abide with us because of this. We still have to earn their respect through time and exposure. We have established routines, disciplinary measures and other strategies to manage t he class. Therefore, patience and endurance are the key values needed. Source: Andrew Ilagan. The Educator. March-April 2013 Reflection 2 Hands-On Science To many students, Science might be a unicorn or a leprechaun at the end of the rainbow. They do not appreciate the reality of the lessons being discussed in Science. In the traditional lesson proper of the Science subjects, students are asked to read and memorize definitions and terms with just theoretical explanations. Sometimes, it’s like telling a fairy tale like the unicorn and leprechaun that I mentioned. With the new K-12 curriculum today, students are made to explore in order to deepen their understanding with the concepts. How? Through having experiential learning activities such as laboratory activities and varied approaches and instructional materials in teaching Science, students are able to transfer or convert the theoretical knowledge into a concrete experience. And with my teaching experience and the principles of teaching-learning backing me up, these are more effective methods for the teaching-learning process. According to the article, resourcefulness is one o f the most important qualities of a science teacher. Conducting laboratory activities and presenting real objects for the lesson could be a challenge especially if the resources are scarce at the teacher’s location. This is why as a Science teacher, I should be able to substitute, improvise and customize as suggested in this article. At the UB- High School, the Science Department’s  projector is not functional. So instead of presenting video clips and animations which I find very helpful, I demonstrate or I let the students demonstrate the concept with the real objects to explore. I also give the students varied activities like role-playing, designing, composing jingles/songs and other group-works so they will actively participate with the lesson proper instead of me just talking in front. However, in conducting these activities, the class should be oriented of the rules and guidelines which must be observed before, during and after each activity. Organization is essential so the task will be carried out in accordance to the objectives to be accomplished. Instructions should also be given clearly and carefully. Curiosity among the students should also be developed. In my classes, I always encourage my students to be asking questions if they didn’t understand the lesson and they shouldn’t hesitate into asking questions especially if it’s a â€Å"what if?†. As a Science teacher, I also promote creativity and innovation. At their young minds, I believe they can create and design peculiar things which can be productive. I gave my students a task on designing a balloon car and some of them surprised me. It is fulfilling on my part as a teacher that they submitted more than what I expected them to. For those who were not able to excel, I encourage them to do better next time and don’t give up trying. In general, many say that Science is a difficult subject but I say, sometimes it depends on the teacher. No task is that hard to a person who is dedicated to her work. Source: Reyett Paunan. The Educator. March-April 2013

LAW 531 Week 1 Knowledge Check Essay

Which of the following is true of a corporation? Corporation owners are only taxed once on earnings. A corporation terminates upon the death of an owner. A corporation is a separate legal entity. Corporation shareholders are subject to unlimited personal liability. Correct 2 There are two general partners, each of whom contributes $5,000 in capital to a limited partnership. There are two limited partners, each of whom contributes $20,000. The total amount of capital contributed is $50,000. The limited partnership agreement does not stipulate how profits and losses are to be allocated. Assume that the limited partnership makes $300,000 in profits. Under the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (RULPA), how much would each partner receive? Each general partner would receive $30,000, and each limited partner would receive $120,000. Each general partner would receive $50,000, and each limited partner would receive $100,000. https://newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationR†¦RIS:43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T04:23:56.746+00:00#/view/result Page 1 of 6 8/19/13 9:24 PM Start Over All partners would receive $75,000, regardless of whether he or she is a general or limited partner. Each general partner would receive $120,000, and each limited partner would receive $30,000. Correct 3 Which of the following is true regarding mediation? A mediator does not make a decision or an award. If a settlement agreement is not reached in mediation, then the parties hire a new mediator. Was created by the Federal Mediation Act of 1925. A settlement agreement is never reached with a mediator. Correct 4 George has served Mary with a complaint alleging breach of contract. Mary has never been sued before and as such, she seeks your advice on what to do with the complaint. You advise that she answer George’s complaint but do not provide any affirmative defenses that George can use against her answer George’s complaint by admitting or denying the allegations George has asserted against her write a letter to the judge saying that George is mistaken should not respond to George’s complaint as an answer implies an admission Correct 5 Which of the following is true of arbitration? A judicial referee makes recommendations to the parties. One party usually drops the case. Parties can introduce evidence to support their case. A resolution may or may not be reached. Correct https://newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationR†¦RIS:43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T04:23:56.746+00:00#/view/result Page 2 of 6 8/19/13 9:24 PM 6 Which of the following is one of the major purposes of a settlement conference? To conduct discovery for a case To contest the local court rules To facilitate the settlement of a case To structure a settlement payment schedule Correct 7 What is the effect of having a corporation as the general partner of a limited partnership? Each shareholder of the corporation will be treated as a limited partner of the limited partnership. The liability of the corporate general partner will be limited to the amount of its assets. The limited liability of the corporation will result in the limited partners having greater liability than they would otherwise. Each shareholder of the corporation will be treated as a general partner of the limited partnership. Correct 8 Which of the following is true about the choice of business entity for an entrepreneur? The choice is determined by the Internal Revenue Service based on all the facts and circumstances. The choice takes into account many factors, including finding an option that has all the characteristics desired. The choice is determined solely by whether the primary business is services or goods. The choice is determined solely by the amount of capital invested. Correct 9 Which form of alternative dispute resolution occurs when the parties choose an impartial third party to hear and decide their dispute? https://newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationR†¦RIS:43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T04:23:56.746+00:00#/view/result Page 3 of 6 8/19/13 9:24 PM Minitrial Arbitration Conciliation Mediation Correct 10 Fred and Ginger are general partners in a business. They decide to purchase a building for the partnership. Ginger will put up the money for the building, and Fred will complete the remodeling. While inspecting the building, Fred is informed that the building is packed full of asbestos. He fails to tell Ginger of the presence of the substance. They buy the building and go into business. During the remodeling of the building, people from the neighborhood begin complaining about the dust from the building. Some of them even threaten to sue. Who is liable? Fred is liable because he was put on notice of the presence of the substance. Ginger is not liable because she did not have actual knowledge. Neither Ginger nor Fred are liable personally, nor is the partnership, as they did not put the substance in the building. Both Ginger and Fred are liable, regardless of the circumstances, by virtue of the fact that they are partners. Ginger is liable because she is the one who purchased the building. Fred is not liable, even though he had actual knowledge, because he did not purchase the building. Correct 11 Martha started a flower shop as a sole proprietor. After 1 year, she was forced to close the shop because business was so bad. At that time, the business assets totaled $50,000, but the business liabilities totaled $125,000. Which of the following statements is true? Martha’s business creditors can collect only the $50,000 of business assets. Once Martha terminates the sole proprietorship, she is no longer liable for the $50,000. Martha’s business creditors can collect only the $50,000 now, but if Martha ever goes into business again, they can get the assets of the new business. Martha is personally liable for the additional $75,000 owed to business creditors. Correct https://newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationR†¦RIS:43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T04:23:56.746+00:00#/view/result Page 4 of 6 8/19/13 9:24 PM 12 Which type of business formation is typically reserved for professionals such as accountants, lawyers, and doctors? Limited Liability Company (LLC) Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Franchise S-Corporation Correct 13 Which of the following is true in the creation of a general partnership? The name selected cannot indicate that it is a corporation. The business name must have the names of all the partners. The business cannot operate under a trade name. The business name cannot be a fictitious name. Correct 14 Which of the following is true of The Federal Arbitration Act? It permits an appeal for all arbitration awards. It provides that arbitration agreements are valid, irrevocable, and enforceable. It applies only to breach of contract disputes. It governs all types of alternative dispute resolution. Correct 15 When parties agree in advance to adhere to an arbitrator’s decision and award, it is known as binding arbitration https://newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationR†¦RIS:43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T04:23:56.746+00:00#/view/result Page 5 of 6 8/19/13 9:24 PM arbitrator discretion appealable mediation Correct 16 The Black Squirrel limited partnership has been in operation for many years, but has recently fallen on hard times. The partners have decided to dissolve, although there are few assets remaining in the partnership. Shortly after the partnership filed its certificate of limited partnership, the partners had the foresight to incorporate into their partnership agreement a provision that, in the event of dissolution, the assets would be distributed in payment of claims first to limited partners, then to general partners, then to creditors. Hilda is a limited partner and feels relieved that she will receive at least a portion of her capital. Henry, one of the general partners, said that this provision is void and unenforceable. Which of the following best describes this situation? The provision placing limited partners ahead of general partners is unenforceable, thus all partners would be on an equal footing and ahead of creditors. The provision placing the partners ahead of creditors is not enforceable, but the priority of limited partners over general partners is enforceable. The distribution of assets in the event of dissolution is one of the few provisions where the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act does not allow modification. The distribution, as called for in the agreement, would be enforceable if it had been included in any filings related to the limited partnership. Incorrect https://newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationR†¦RIS:43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T04:23:56.746+00:00#/view/result

Research proposal on prospective memory Coursework

Research proposal on prospective memory - Coursework Example Since by definition, prospective memory basically pertains to remembering to do something at a particular moment (or time period) in the future, one must recall a remembrance of the intention (the prospective component) yet to be performed, as well as the contents of such intention (Mc Daniel and Einstein, 2007). There could be several untapped avenues where growth to resolving issues with prospective memory may be perceived originating. This is due to the fact/natural consequence that there is no need to execute the intended action right away with respect to time and thought of prospecting to be reminded of the intention, otherwise immediate execution would seem trivial being not in coincidence with the prospect, a projection letting further recollection to happen whether event-based or time-based (Mc Daniel and Einstein, 2007). Remembering to meet a colleague, attend an important conference at a particular time, or placing a book under a pillow to remind a person to do review on constantly feeling the book’s hardness while napping all begin with intention and would take some time prior to the moment of operation. Cue identification is crucial in the process of evaluating whether a prospective memory task has been adequately brought about. With this ground, attentional monitoring must be realized by checking for signals from the environment that would call intention to mind so that one may prepare to act accordingly. If, on the other hand, a firm resolve is made prior, one may retain focus unconsciously and have spontaneous retrieval work to draw on intention instead (Mc Daniel and Einstein, 2007). The approach to research may be initiated using concepts of cognitive resources and of accessibility in order to either evaluate the influence of a person and situation or influences prior to the moment of remembering the behavior, respectively, so that such primary study may constitute proper categorical placement of individuals with prospective

Frequency Response of Networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Frequency Response of Networks - Essay Example The essay "Frequency Response of Networks" talks about the theory behind frequency response in inductive and capacitive reactances and presents the plot of frequency response of the RC filter and which regions that these filters operate in. Frequency domain analysis is easier than time domain analysis It is important to obtain the frequency response of a circuit because we can predict its response to any Input signal. There are four general types of filters: Low-pass filters (LPF), Band-pass filters, High-pass filter (HPF) and Band-Reject (Stop). In this laboratory experiment, we will plot the frequency response of a network by analyzing RC passive filters. Capacitive reactance derivation from equation Vcos(ω t + p) where V is the amplitude (can be current or potential), ω is the angular frequency, t is time, and ÃŽ ¦ is a phase shift. The current flowing through a capacitor is given by i = C(dv/dt). Naturally, since v = V cos(ωt+ ÃŽ ¦), DV/dt would equal - ω Vsin(ωt+ ÃŽ ¦). Using trigonometric identity we can rewrite sin as cos and get –ωVcos (ωt+ {ÃŽ ¦ -90}) (subtracting 90 degrees from sin to get cosine) by taking the derivative of the voltage and multiplying it by the capacitance we get the current flowing through the capacitor i = - ωCVcos(ωt+ [ÃŽ ¦ -90]). This is in the time domain. In order to derive the impedance/reactance, it must be converted to the frequency domain by writing the voltage and current as a phasor solving using Euler's Identity where ejx = cosx + jsinx j is the imaginary number.

Answer the following question after reading Heart of Darkness Is the Essay

Answer the following question after reading Heart of Darkness Is the quest for knowledge a destructive endeavor, why or why not - Essay Example The story is about the men's inner confusion when faced with compelling situations, cruelty towards other humans, and what they become after leaving civilization and humanitarian values. In the end Mr. Kurtz, a man with quest for knowledge ended up insane and worthless to his company, shows the paradox underlying Conrad's intention to question the purpose of his mission. Whether quest for knowledge is a destructive endeavor or not, main question that may arise in the story of "Heart of Darkness," is clearly emphasized through large number of resources by Conrad. We all know that quest for knowledge is not a waste of time, as knowledge could be applied to life both in learning about self and the world, and it is a way to make life productive and eventful. The "Heart of Darkness" carries story within the story, of which "the meaning of an episode was not inside like a kernel but outside, enveloping the tale" (Conrad 2000. p.18). It gives a clear picture on the depth of knowledge Conrad has and forces the readers to search more and more sources to enrich their knowledge. "The basic narrative structure of Heart of Darkness is a frame-tale with inset stories, an experiment with 'oblique narration', a tale within a tale" (p.xxv). For any reader who is reading it for the first time, it will not be possible to understand the message or inner meaning of the novel completely. Subsequent reading will reveal that much of the meaning in "Heart of Darkness" is found in the periphery of the book, and not in the centre of the book or the heart of Africa. H eart of Darkness is a good example to cite the downfall of morality and withering away of a civilized man, Mr. Kurtz in the African Congo. Pursuit of knowledge is presented through the anecdotal narration of Mr. Marlow, a seaman. He begins his story sitting cross legged, resembling a "Buddha preaching", and ends it sitting 'indistinct and silent," "in the pose of a meditating Buddha" (ibid p.16,123). Mr. Marlow described as sitting "like a meditating Buddha' reveals he has achieved some sort of enlightenment. It symbolizes the preaching of an enlightened person and how he is going to deliver knowledge to his attentive disciples like the sermons of Lord Buddha. By following the words of Marlow, and the narrative style adopted by Conrad it is doubtful whether the ultimate goal of imparting knowledge was achieved or not. As the narrator is not maintaining continuity to his narration, and his audience is also inattentive, proves this symbolism failed to deliver any purpose. Another incidence that link to an effort to gather scientific knowledge comes from Marlow's visit to a doctor before his departure to African Congo and what transpired between them. It indicates another incidence of thirst for knowledge and its ultimate outcome. For Marlow's enquiry about the investigations carried out by the doctor and the reply he receives "this is my share in the advantages my country shall reap from the possession of such a magnificent dependency" has not been effectively established anywhere in the novel. To his further question, whether the doctor also measures the crania of those returning, the reply was he never sees them and "moreover the changes take place inside." It indirectly points out that the navigators to Africa are experimental pieces and majority lost their senses

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Religion - Essay Example Since I had no connections in the church, I was thankful that I could actually go to a church without being too obvious. Therefore, I dressed up with my usual clothes and went to Life Church in November 11, 18 and 25. I arrived at the church early and so I had time to look around. I guess since the church is not as big as other churches with hundreds or even thousands of attendees, one can easily spot a newcomer. The first time I went there, a young lady approached me and welcomed me with a handshake. She must have known I was new. She introduced herself as Grace Morgan and asked a bit of information about me. She was very friendly and accommodating I found myself actually enjoying her company. She invited me in and made me sit. When she learned that I was visiting the place for the first time, she asked me how I found out about the church. I then told her about the assignment and she nodded her head with understanding. She then asked me if I understood about my beliefs and other things she considered important such as my knowledge about God, Jesus, salvation and how I perceived church. I told her my beliefs are basically based from the Bible and she articulately conversed with me about assurance of salvation. I accepted what she was trying to tell me then sh e asked me if she could pray with me. I said yes and she prayed a short prayer for me, blessing me with the blessing of God. After which, Miss Morgan encouraged me to visit the church again even after I am finished with my assignment. She assured me that I will enjoy being and working with them. She also encouraged me to bring my friends with me during my next visits so that they will also discover the joy of getting involved in a church like Life Church. I said I was not promising anything but that I will try what I can do. When the service (on the Roman Catholic and Episcopalian churches, it is called mass) started, I actually was surprised to see that the attendees did not dress formally.

Article critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critique - Article Example Key words: Pain management, Hispanics, culture â€Å"Estoy en un monton de dolor† Experiencing Pain from a Hispanic Cancer Patient’s Perspective Though there are many flaws in the healthcare system in the United Stated, for many migrants especially African Americans and Hispanics, the existence of such a system is a great blessing. Many vie for immigrant status and citizenship to enjoy the privileges of social healthcare. The United States is a country that stood for equality of rights for every man, no matter the race, culture, or belief; however, it is shocking and disappointing to find out that there are discrepancies in the pain management options given to migrant cancer patients especially with regards to Hispanic cancer patients. I have known and seen a lot of people who had different types of cancer in the course of my life and in the academic degree that I chose. I have seen the tremendous amount of pain they experience especially those in the late stages of the disease. The pain relievers prescribed to them helps in improving their quality of life but it is sad even just to imagine that there are countless others, who are in the socio-cultural as well as socioeconomic minority that are needlessly experiencing excruciating pain when they already have the access to proper pain management options via the government’s healthcare system. The study of Im, Guevara, and Chee (2007) gives us a glimpse of how pain is handled by Hispanics. It also gives insights to the different factors that contribute to the inadequacy of pain management interventions that Hispanic cancer patients receive. By examining their research in a qualitative way, we can get insight on the value of understanding the sociocultural dimension of a cancer patient’s pain management, and thus help equalize the disparities in treatment given to Hispanics and other migrants. This will allow us nurses to give quality patient care to all mankind, as is our sworn respons ibility. I. Hispanic Cancer Patient’s Pain as Described in the Article – Discussion and Critique As the authors’ examined the part that socio-cultural background plays in the experience of pain in Hispanic cancer patients, I was given a clear representation of how the healthcare paradigm works in for the case of migrants. I appreciate the effort that they gave in representing the â€Å"pain experience† as personal as possible by quoting actual forum responses of the cancer patients. This painted a picture that gets the reader to easily empathize with the patient and allows the reader to view how hard it is for Hispanic cancer patients to endure everyday with the pain that they bear. Although they presented the testimonies of their respondents well, there are certain aspects of their methodology that can be improved to make the implications of the study have more weight. (1) The sampling method used was convenience sampling which automatically results in b iased data. The title of the study indicates that the author’s wanted to show insights for Hispanic cancer patients’ pain experience all over the United States; however they did not get representative samples for different States which is indicative that the finding could not be generalized to bear implications to the whole of the United States and the whole healthcare

Communication between the superior and employees Assignment

Communication between the superior and employees - Assignment Example The superior-subordinate barrier can cause a poor communication in the organization resulting in inefficient production and ineffective performance. By resolving this dilemma, a smooth communication going to be created between superior and subordinates resulting in employee motivation and better performance. In this literature review, the superior-subordinate barrier is going to be discussed along with highlighting different studies from a number of scholars regarding the research topic.Superior-subordinate communication barrier, which is an important part of the relationship between both parties. The communication within the organization means the flow of information upward from employee or downward from the management and how easy is it to transform the information specifically from the subordinates to their superiors. Information could mean a suggestion from the employee, recommendation, complaining and engaging. Having looked at the literature of different studies, observed that many people prefer to maintain relationships rather than expression insensitive truth, described this phenomenon as the hierarchal mum effect, which is the reluctance of an individual to oppose his or her superior opinion for the purpose of maintaining the relationship between them.(Edmondson, 1999; Morrison & Milliken, 2000) suggested that by encouraging employees to speak up and raise improvements ideas it will lead to a successful implement change and a better organizational performance.

In Defense of Globalization - International Trade and Free Markets Essay - 1

In Defense of Globalization - International Trade and Free Markets - Essay Example One of the most important provisions under neoliberalism has been international trade and free markets. This concept of free and market-based economies can be traced back to more than 200 years back when the idea was born during the years of the Industrial Revolution. Evidence of the emergence of this idea can be traced to the discussion of such ideas in a book titled The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith in 1776, which professed that in order to attain maximum efficiency, any form of intervention into the working of the market had to be withheld by the government and all kinds of taxes and surcharges on manufacturing and commerce had to be done away with. Given the old practices of the olden days, such new and innovative ideas were immediately opposed, due to which, free markets had to be introduced by force. The introduction of free markets led to a strong growth of the economies of the countries (especially the ones in Europe) that were undergoing the industrial revolution. However, the booming trade and the discovery of new lands prompted these nations to promote trade overseas, which did not go according to what Free market theory had professed. The mercantilist system helped the imperial powers in carrying out unfair trade practices, which helped them to get richer at the expense of the overseas territories, which became poorer and poorer. This led to the creation of a financial imbalance in the world order, which saw some nations getting very prosperous at the behest of other nations, whose people were forced to remain poor. The trend in this direction continued to persist until the Second World War, whose culmination witnessed a reduction in the economic might of the empires. This reduction of strength prompted the colonized countries to break free one after another. However, the massive changes in the world geopolitical system saw the evolution of different forms of government in various countries, such as democracy in India and Communism in the Soviet Union and Russia.     

Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Business Plan - Assignment Example We are a socially responsible organization with policies relating to health & safety, training and the environment thereby providing assurance to our customers that they are working with a professional company, fluent in handling the industry's changing requirements while maintaining the traditions of customer satisfaction and quality by offering high end services. WYR Ltd willfully understands the challenges facing the house builders in the current market. This company is going to develop an enviable host of policies and procedures to manage customer requirements, backed up by vision and a financially astute management team. WYRL will be the part of The Intelligent Membrane Trade Association (IMA) which is a top UK based organisation which lists expert contractors as its members. The listing criteria of IMA are tough and only those contractors are listed which have successfully demonstrated highest quality standards. BehBehind the IMA is the strength of Icopal which is the largest manufacturer of roofing and building membranes in the world. Icopal has been manufacturing plants in the UK, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Belgium, France and the USA. Products are distributed by 7 offices across Europe, North America, the Middle East and Asia. Icopal is the largest construction membrane company in the UK and Eire offering the widest possible choice of specification products that include: Built up Flat Roofing, Pitched Roofing, Acoustic Flooring Systems, Structural Waterproofing, and Geomembranes. WYRL aspires to be registered with Icopal in order to achieve industry wide quality standards. WYR Ltd. will be constant in its commitment to delivering high quality expertise and customer service to achieve the Programme requirements. This company can also mobilise its skilled workforce to service the needs of any project in any Wales and UK location. Product & Service Waterproof Your Roof Limited (WYRL) is a service oriented organization offering services to wide range of costumers belonging to both to our Industrial customers as well as general public. The basic services will include water-proof roofing, water-leakage roofing as well as installation of leak proof roofing. All the services may be availed as a complete package or can also be availed as standalone services. In order to further establish ourselves in the business, we shall be striving to develop our unique selling proposition of delivering high quality services at low costs. For this purpose, we will not charge our margins on the products purchased from third parties rather, our aim will be to offer high quality services backed up by inexpensive but highly effective material which can ensure high quality but durable roofline services. All such services will be delivered through highly trained experts who will be delivering all such services within allotted time period mutually agreed between our customers and us. WYRL shall also be cross selling

StandardizedTestsandInformal Reading Assessments Essay Example for Free

StandardizedTestsandInformal Reading Assessments Essay Many teachers’ today are experience increased pressure in proving their effectiveness in teaching students through standardized testing. With the standardized testing schools and teachers are graded on their ability to provide a proper education for their children. If the school scores and A+ people believe that the school is effective in teaching their students. The school scores a D are below the school is believed to be ineffective. Unfortunately many schools are judged according to the results of standardized testing. Even though the results of testing is misleading as to the staff effectiveness in teaching. Yet these results are what everybody relies on. (Timeout From Testing.org, n.d.) What is standardized testing: is a tool that measures a student’s ability to perform at a certain academic level. Being highly controversial standardized testing will always be debated. As the debate continues we can be assured that standard testing will not disappear. This paper with examining several pros and cons by both sides of the standard testing debate.(Timeout From Testing.org, n.d.) Pro; 1) Standardized testing will hold student and teacher accountable. Students are purposed in mastering certain skills and applying them throughout the test. Teachers are required to adjust their curriculum based on results of these assessments. The failure of so many students can bring the school under a microscope can cause loss of jobs teachers who are not meeting standards. 2) Standardized testing is able to test and compare students from different school districts. Students are required to take the same test. Standardized testing allows this to occur comparing student to student across the state. 3) Well-established rules and instructions are provided to the teachers with directions for what and when a subject needs to be taught in the school. This will also allow student to move to a new school and not worry about being behind his/hers new classmates. 4) Standardized tests are not scored with human emotion. A teacher can possibly score a student test with emotional bias. Computers and or people score the test without bias they had no knowledge of the student is. 5) Standardized tests help schools develop programs and services to multiple subgroups. Establishing data to assist the subgroups in improving their scores. Con; 1) Standardized testing does not allow for emotional and him and him and external factors of the student. There have been students who have made straight As a GPA 4.00 for their career in school and fail the standardized test and not graduate. The standardized test will not show intelligence of the student taken the test. Three weeks before the standardized test a student’s parents get divorce. Will that student be truly focusing on the test? 2) Teachers feeling the pressure of standardized test will teach to the test. Teacher’s evaluation dependent upon this test and student success will only foster more teachers to continuing in this practice. This can only harm the student because it will not be taught other skills needed for their future. 3) The stress level surrounding standardized testing is very high. Teachers have walked out of the classroom because so much emphasis is placed on the standardized test. Students reach unhealthy levels of stress because of this test. Students have high levels of stress because her whole future is based on whether you pass or fail this test. No retakes allowed. 4) Standardized test can only evaluate the individuals performance and not their overall growth. If the student is having a bad day but fails the test or scores very low it is not an accurate as to the true knowledge of the student and how hard the teacher worked and helping their students to achieve. Students may have improved tremendously throughout the year and it is impossible one test to implement what the teacher is qualified or not. 5) Standardized testing can be and has been used for peoples political agenda. This is that for many politicians stand on educational platforms to further their career. These politicians have absolutely no clue what learning is really all about.(Timeout From Testing.org, n.d.) Standardized testing are essential for obtaining information as to the weakness of student’s ability to read. As you read above in essence standardized testing as necessary uses to evaluate a student’s ability but shall not dictate their future. Student portfolios are essential part of the development and assessments. What is the purpose of a portfolio. You can show student growth, and by the various, and gentian violet themselves and their own teaching method. For folders containing selected selections of students work that will accurately show their progress.(Gallaudet.edu, n.d.) Start introducing the portfolio after the first week of school. The students rarely understand or even know what portfolios are. As we teachers explain to our students that we will be creating an ongoing portfolio. The portfolios will help to introduce, and assess our learning experience during the school year. Students can create their own portfolio by assembling a designing with their own individual personality. Most rewarding part of student’s portfolios is the displaying of the student best work. The pride many students will feel when they can see their accomplishments in learning.(About.com, n.d.) The items that are found in students portfolios are as follows; Quotations or dictations, five stages of reading recorded by video, a list of books read, writing journals, narrative essay, exploratory, explanatory, persuasive, cause-and-effect, diagrams, graphic organizers. The many types of work samples represent the students reading programs. (Tompkins, n.d.) Formative assessments are used to monitor students learning by helping them identify strengths and weaknesses and target the areas that are the weakest in. Summative assessment evaluates the student’s knowledge at the end of a instructional unit such as midterms, essay papers. These assessments are places in students portfolio help evaluate the progress in the game in the school year. This information can be used formative when teachers and students got their progress in reading programs. (Eberly Center, n.d.) Standardized testing has been debated for many years. Educators across the country will always feel the pressure of performing for the politicians who dreamed up standardized testing. Whether teachers are pro or con when it comes to standardized testing is truthfully here to stay. The cost of standardized testing will always be difficult to justify. Whether you are pro or con standardized testing unfortunately will be how is the community administration will judge your performance. Stupid their References About.com (n.d.). Student Portfolio. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from http://712educators.about.com/od/portfolios/a/portfolios.htm?=1 Eberly Center (n.d.). What is the Difference Between Formative this Summative Assessment data. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from http://www.cmu.edu/teaching/assessment/basics/formative-summative.html Gallaudet.edu (n.d.). Portfolios for Students Growth. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from http://www.galludet.edu/clerc_center/information_and_resources/info_to_go_/transition_to_adulthood/portfolios_for_student_growth.html Meador, D. (n.d.). Standardized Testing; Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing [Online exclusive]. About.com. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from canhttp://teaching.about.com/od/assess/a/Standardized-Testing.htm?p=1 Timeout From Testing.org (n.d.). Standardized Test: Terms and Definitions. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from http://timeoutfromtesting.org/doedefinitions.php Tompkins, G. E. (n.d.). Literacy for the 21st Century. Retrieved from http://gcumedia.com/digital-resources/pearson/2010/literacy-for-the 21st-century_- a-balance-approach_ebook-5e.php

Parliamentary Or Presidential System Of Government Politics Essay

Parliamentary Or Presidential System Of Government Politics Essay There is a popular saying that if a company can establish itself in a successful position among the modern fierce competition, two basic abilities must own that first ability is managing interior business successfully, and another one is having a good public relationship. In fact, so it does, and more and more companies are putting the activity of making a good public relationship on an important place. So business lobbying has larger and larger market, at the same time, there are more and more companies and interest groups who engage in the activities, and the industry of business lobbying is forming and becoming mature gradually. Business lobbying plays its role through impacting the making of some laws and regulations (Mortern Secen, 2002). Because of the important role of business lobbying playing, the government and some related departments are putting this issue on agenda (Raymond Terrence, 1986). But different system of government will provide different opportunities for bus iness lobbying. This paper will analyze and compare the different influence of two main system of governmentparliamentary or presidential system on business lobbying and provide the conclusion that the presidential system of government will provide better opportunities. In the following parts of this paper will give some key reasons for this conclusion by the method of comparative analysis, and the last part will provide some suggestions for companies, lobbyists and government about business lobbying and some reflections from the analysis also will be stated in this part. Why presidential system of government can provide better opportunities for business lobbying than the parliamentary one? Making a comparison between parliamentary system and presidential system First, the origination ways of government is different. In the parliamentary system, government is usually organized by the political party or party alliance who takes a major part in the parliament; but in presidential system, the members are appointed and leaded by the elected president (Presidential system, 2010). Second, the powers of office of the parliament are different. The parliament in the parliamentary system not only has the rights of lawmaking, supervising government, and deciding financial budget, but also have the right of organizing the authorities of government; but the in presidential system, the parliament only have the rights of lawmaking, supervising government and deciding financial budget, and do not have the right of organizing government. Third, the relationship between government and parliament is different. In the parliamentary system, the government is responsible of the parliament. If the parliament passes the case of not trusting government owing to being unpleased with the governments policy, the government must resign or apply the head of nation to dismiss the parliament and vote again. But in the presidential system, the government leaded by president is only responsible of electors, and not the parliament. Both the members of parliament and government can not hold a concurrent post. The president need not have the policy responsibility of parliament, so the parliament can not compel president to resign by proposing untrusting case, but when the president disobeys the constitutions, they can propose impeach. Fourth, the position and function the head of state plays are different. In the parliamentary system, the head of state only has suppositional rights not real rights, but in the presidential system, the president is the same to the head of state, at the same time, he is also the head of the government, so he has the real rights. Fifth, the means of political partys producing is different. In the parliamentary system, the political party is usually the party or the party union who win in the general election of the parliament; but in the presidential system, the political party is usually the party or party union who win in the general election of the president. Sixthly, in the parliamentary system, executive are drawn from the legislature, but in the presidential system, executive and legislature strictly separate. Finally, the producing ways of the head of state is different. In the parliamentary, the president is mainly elected by the parliament excluding some little nations, but in the presidential system, the president is voted by the whole people directly or indirectly (What government, n.d.). The reasons for why the presidential system can provide better opportunities for business lobbying than the parliamentary system For interest groups, they can participate in the political process by making some campaigns, drafting and making some political proposes and communicating with the lawmakers and their staff about the issues they concern in order to obtain some favor in their position. So through above comparison analysis, the presidential system of the government can provide better opportunities the process of business lobbying. Some special reasons will be discussed in the following. First, in the presidential system of government, the communication between the lobbyists and the government will be easier and more convenient than in the parliamentary system. In the presidential system, the president is voted by the whole people directly or indirectly, and is responsible for his electors, at the same time the lobbyist and the other members of the interest groups which the lobbyists stand for are the part of the voters, and because the influence of the interest groups are so wide among the voters that they are playing an important role in the election of the president. So the president will be pleased and can not refuse usually to communicate with his voters although at the same time they are the lobbyists and maybe their opinions are so different from him. Just for these reasons, the communication with the government will be easier and more convenient, and the lobbyists will accept the basic respect. The situation between the lobbyists and the local government will be the same. Second, in the presidential system of government, the rate of successful business lobbying is higher than in the parliamentary system. According to the ways of the election of president and other characteristics of the presidential system, the president will take some consideration of his voters including the lobbyist voters for the success of the next president election. And in this system, to some degree the parliament and the president is consistent and the president has the real rights, so if the lobbyist can make a good relationship with the head, the business lobbying is already successful for half. So the successful rate will increase. Third, in the presidential system, the market of business lobbying will be larger than in the parliamentary system. Because the communication will be easy between lobbyists and government and the successful rate of business lobbying is high, at the same time, what is the most important is that if the business lobbying is successful, the benefit will surpass the cost bigly, so the enterprises will employ more lobbyists for more issues which they concern. Just for this reasons, the market of business lobbying will be larger. Though above discussion, and according to the contrast of characteristics between these two different systems, the presidential system of the government will provide better opportunities for the business lobbying (Nirmalendu, 2004). Some suggestions and reflections People always say that a healthy political system is an essential element to a healthy economic system; on the contrary, the economic system will have influence on the political system (Tomaso, D. 2005). As the market of business lobbying is increasing seriously and the influence of the lobbyists is on the rise, some problems must be taken into consideration about the business lobbying for its continue and healthy development. The activities of business lobbying are mainly related to three beneficial parts, which are enterprises, lobbies and government. Just these three parts make the business lobbying go on. There are some suggestions and reflections about the three beneficial parts (Hamilton David, 1997). First, for enterprises, they must have a right incentive for business lobbying, and should not use business lobbying for no reasons. As soon as decide to go on the activities of business lobbying, they should union some other related companies and find a suitable and qualified lobbyists to make it successful to increase the powers and successful rate of business lobbying. Second, for lobbyists, when they receive some enterprises invitation and apply, they should think it over and over, because they should have their own positions. But as soon as they decide to receive the business lobbying, they should have a complete and detailed plan before actions and choose and use proper and suitable ways to influence the process of politics. Maybe they can combine direct and indirect ways of business lobbying (Dustin, 2010). Third, for government, although there are more and more interests groups and professional lobbyists who are engaging the activities of business lobbying and their advisers are usually persuasive, the government should have its own position about some specific issues and should think over things from the perspective of the whole peoples benefit. Only by the common and simultaneous hard workings of enterprises, lobbyists and the government, the business lobbying can play its deserved role in the development process of politic and economy.

A Student Looks at Two Websites on Lasik Surgery (laser surgery) :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

A Student Looks at Two Websites on Lasik Surgery (laser surgery) Today there are so many choices in life and a person who wears glasses or contacts might decide to eliminate the need for such medical devices. Lasik (Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis), the most commonly performed type of laser surgery, is an effective treatment that can correct many vision problems by reshaping the cornea. Life without glasses or contact lenses would be easier and more enjoyable for any human being. But can a person’s vision get worse after the procedure? To be free from doubts and questions most people can turn to the Internet to search for needed information. The Internet is growing and is one of the most effective ways for businesses to advertise their products and services to customers. Everywhere one turns it is .com, .gov, .edu, .org, there are many choices. Web sites offer information on topics but they all have limits. Most Web pages on the Lasik topic are directed to the doctor’s office and there are thousands of these advertising sites. One site offers video information from doctors and other professionals. Another home page offers information and personal questions to ask the doctors. It’s very obvious that one Web page alone does not have enough information for the researcher. Two good sites that offer wonderful information on Lasik are www.fda.gov/cdrh/lasik/, www.lasikinstitute.org/. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration through the Department of Health and Human Services has a very informative page www.fda.gov/cdrh/lasik/. Many different links on this page can give a person easy ways to access and understand unbiased information. The first impression about this Web site is the co-ordinate between the title, the links, the graphics and the colors that are used. The title is big enough to get people’s attention and direct them to what they are looking for, not like some web sites which do not have well-balanced compositions. There are no bloated graphics on this site or scaling image problems. The text is not dense but well written with readable font size. The terms used are simple and professional with a provided glossary. An obvious distinction of this site from others is it seems to be very truthful when it shows all the risks that people could face after the surgery. Examples are losing vision, developing debilitating visual symptoms, and patients being under or over treated.

Importance of Staffing in Organizations Essay -- Business Management S

Importance of Staffing in Organizations Staffing has been an important aspect in all types of organizations’ development. More and more companies have noticed a good staffing plan could increase productivity and reduce operation costs in terms of lower turnover rate and transition costs. Good staffing could be able to minimize cost in order to maximize profit, because it could assist the company to stay more competitive within the industry. According to the definition by Dr. Green, â€Å"staff is the process of identifying work requirements within an organization; determining the number of people and the skills necessary to do the work; and recruiting, selecting and promoting the qualified candidates. It is the selection process of screening and hiring new employees, which includes functions like resume reviewing, interview, drug testing, assessment testing, and background check† (Green, 2003). Different companies have different strategies in how to select their candidates. Depending on the size, geographic and industry etc, so that their strategies could be very different. Therefore, one specific staffing plan might work for one company, but it might not work for another. â€Å"In staffing an organization or an organizational unit, it is important to consider its developmental stage-embryonic, high growth, mature, or aging-in order to align staffing decisions with business strategy† (Cascio, p.268). In the 21st century, due to the reason that new technologies have been invented and improved. That had lead to many organizations change its behavior in terms of the way they deal with customers, suppliers, business partners and employees. Without a careful selection, organizations often hire people that do not fit the job or it is just not the type of work the employee wants to do. There are people who could not keep up with the technology trend working in a place where new technologies always come into place. There are people who could not deal with other people, or with no patient working as a teller in the bank, or going into the teaching field. There are so many different examples in today’s world where people apply for jobs that they co uld not be successful, or in many cases that organizations hire people who do not have the qualifications for the job. Organizations have encountered some problems that associated with which method to use in the selectio... ...ng Decisions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(4), 634-644. Van der Zee, K.I., Bakker, A.B. & Bakker, P. (2002). Why are Structured Interviews so Rarely Used in Personnel Selection? Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 176-184. Brket, M.D., & Motowidlo, S.J. (2002). Effects of Procedure and Outcome Accountability on Interview Validity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 185-191. Roth, P.L., & Bobko, P. (2000). College Grade Point Average as a Personnel Selection Device: Ethnic Group Differences and Potential Adverse Impact. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 399-406. Gardner, R. (1998). How well do you really know whom you hire? The CPA Journal, 68(3), 62-65. Brown, B., & Campion, M.A. (1994). Biodata phenomenology; Recrutiers’ perceptions and use of biographical information in resume screening. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 897-908. Roth, P.L., BeVier, C.A., Switzer, F.S., & Schippmann, J.S. (1996). Meta-analyzing the relationship between grades and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 548-556. Roth, P.L., & Clarke, R.L. (1998). Meta-analyzing the relationship between grades and salary. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 53, 386-400.

Essay --

Pour commencer mon TPE, j’ai dà » choisir mes compagnons pour former un groupe . Nous devions obligatoirement former des groupes de trois à ©là ¨ves, j’ai donc constituà © un groupe avec Sarah et Manal car nous nous entendions bien et nous à ©tions prà ªt à   faire un bon travail d’à ©quipe . Ensuite nous nous sommes penchà ©s sur le choix du sujet. A. La rà ©alisation de notre TPE I Le choix d’un sujet Une fois que nous avons formà © le groupe, nous sommes passà ©s au choix du sujet de notre TPE. Pendant les premià ¨res sà ©ances, nous avons fait plusieurs recherches mais finalement notre choix s’est vite portà © sur un thà ¨me : l’intelligence artificielle qui nous aurait permis de relier les SVT avec la physique et les mathà ©matiques . Nous avions d’abord prà ©vu de travailler sur le cerveau artificiel. Pour cela nous avons effectuà © des recherches sur ce sujet mais nous nous sommes rapidement rendu compte de la difficultà © de ce sujet, nous avons donc complà ¨tement changà © notre sujet et nous avons dà ©cidà © de parler des armes chimiques en Syrie. Nous avons ensuite dà ©fini notre problà ©matique : le dà ©mantà ¨lement de l...

Online dating Essay

Online dating which allows individuals, couples and groups to make contact and communicate with each other over the Internet, usually with the objective of developing a personal romantic or sexual relationship. Around 30% of America’s 80 million baby boomers are single. Since 2003, several free dating sites, operating on ad based-revenue rather than monthly subscriptions, have appeared and become increasingly popular. These advertisements are nothing but merely deception. The way it works is impractical and unrealistic. I’d say it is one of the most passive ways that some lonely person sitting on his couch all day can find the fantasy woman of his dreams. Advertisers use different methods to attract consumers in an effort to entice them to buy their products. E-Harmony, an online dating service, uses a form of deception to attract the consumer in an attempt to lure the person into signing up for their dating service. Their practice is not entirely deceptive, but is for the most part. The ad portrays two people, blissfully in love. With brightly lit smiles while gazing lovingly into each other’s eyes, each person explains how he or she found their own true love by using this service. The e-Harmony success story continues as they explain how the person they are madly in love with is simply perfect for them in every way. Love and romance practically jumps out from the ad. The ad is somewhat deceptive because it makes it look like all a lonely person who is looking for a meaningful relationship has to do is go to e-Harmony, and he or she will instantly find true love. Yes, it is possible to find someone using this service but it is not realistic. People who use the service go through a longer process, meeting different potential partners, getting to know them and more than likely moving on to the next prospect. The ad makes it look too easy to find someone to be involved with in a serious relationship. By placing the entire focus on the ultimate goal, and exaggerating the potential end result (two people madly in love) plays on the viewer’s emotions. Someone who is in this situation may be vulnerable, so being subjected to the image of lover’s ultimate bliss, may cause him or her not to think rationally. That picture of two exceedingly happy lovers is what that viewer may yearn for to the point of believing what the ad sells, an expectation that is more than likely too high.

“Night demonstrates the potential of man’s inhumanity to man” Essay

Elie Weisels night gives us a clear insight into the levels of frigide demeanour which existed in the clock times of Nazi Germany from the Germans and tied(p) the Jews themselves. Elie to a fault makes clear the great spitefulness sh cause by approximately people, during a time where discrimination was a trend created by German propaganda a situation which make any act of inhumanity acceptable. even Night also shows us the stylus in which people are unforced to sacrifice, purely for the excerpt of a nonher(prenominal)s. Night also demonstrates the nature of the human qualities by demonstrate that even in the most inhuman and cruel circumstances, we can put up something bid hell on earth assiduousness camps showed us inhumanity on a scale previously unimagined.However the compass in dress of such fell behaviour began some years originall(a)y with the systematic dehumanising of the Jews by breaking bulge out social structures and relationships and taking away the ir place in civil society. The novel shows that at that place is great inhumanity displayed from this personal move of Elie Wiesel. The Jews were tortured every day for no reason at all other than for the SS officers own amusement. The SS officers treated the men as if they were animals, making them fight for food. Women, babies, old, sick, and handicapped were perpetrate into the crematoriums as soon as they arrived at the camps. The Germans stripped the Jews to nothing and took away everything destruction to them, separation from loved ones, isolation, transportation and the ruthless, low temperature actions towards them in the camps such as starving and selections of the fittest. They killed people for no reason, with no contriteness whatsoever.Tortures, organism treated like animals, and being burned alive or killed were all things that led to the Jews feeling as if they were not human. As the treatment of the Jews gets worse, so do their own actions. After their time at Birkenau, the prisoners were in very bad shape. completely were starving, nevertheless some more than others. At this point, one of the new-fashioned men kills his own father for his ration of bread and is whence promptly surrounded and killed by some of the more disgusted Jews who had seen the crime. While the judge administered by the other Jews is a home of humanity hanging by a thread in the minds and hearts of the prisoners, the young man who killed his own father signifies as much of a tendency in the opposite direction. While some would fence in that thegoal of survival could possibly cut the means, the effect the Nazis are having on the minds of the Jews cannot be ignored. Despite the relenting bleakness and horror of career in the camps, Elie Weisel survives with his emotional insanity and survival remarkably intact. The critical things that helped people to survive in to camps included human connections, such as friendships and family relationships, hearing and ma king medicament and random acts of kindness from strangers.By doing any(prenominal) he needed to so he could survive, Wiesels identity element had truly changed in the concentration camps. Elie survived the concentration camps for nearly both years. Even though he a good deal claims that he wanted to give up, that he wished he would die, he still fought against death. He writes our first act as needy men was to throw ourselves onto the provisions. We thought notwithstanding of that. Not of revenge, not of our families. Nothing but bread. This quote shows that, though Elie has lost his identity so much that he is just about like a wild animal, he has still managed to keep the instinct to survive. This heroism showed that he never was able to richly give up on life. He somehow pushed past the Nazi rigourousness to live through malnutrition, torture, and sorrow. Even as his emotions shut down to the point where he could not cry for his dead father, he was shutting down so he could survive the experience of the death camps.

Digging to America Book written by Anne Tyler

Pulitzer Prize winner, Anne Tyler has brought a fictional group of characters to real life in her 17th novel, Digging to the States. Bonding ii immensely different families on a chance get unneurotic at an airport, ones alone-the Statesn the separate Iranian immigrants, she assimilates p envy US culture with a strong emphasis on friendly relationship, parenting, habitudess and accents it with a tender romance. I would consider Maryam Yaszdan to be Tylers, central character, who after existence in America for almost 40 days, still touchs homogeneous a foreigner.During the six-year span that these families lives intertwine, Maryams view of this plight resonates by dint ofout inflicting bits of conflict and resentment. Friday, August 15, l997, a Balit more(prenominal) airport, two go groups anxiously gathered, unknowingly, for the aforementioned(prenominal) final causee to arrive, for the same mind to pick up their baby girls adopted from the same country, Korea.. Observ ing their ethnic remnants, we see an American family entourage equipped with excepttons that read MOM, DAD. GANDMA, and GRANDPA (twice every(prenominal)where) silvery balloons printed with ITS A GIRL half(prenominal) a dozen idiot box cameras, car seat, skirted bassinet and decorous bubbling enthusiasm to be on the delimitation of obnoxiousness.The other family, in a single furrow of three a young couple, foreign-looking, olive-skinned, (7) and an quondam(a)er womanhood, piano awaited, no adoption flair, focused solely on the arrival of their new baby. First to depart from the plan an Asian woman calling for the Donaldsons. She introduces the family to Jin-Ho flashbulbs, cameras, a group of mess to welcome the newborn.. A nonher Asian woman steps off, calling for the Yazdans Congratulations, this is Sooki, she state.(7) As the women were terminate the transfers, someone asked Is yours from Korea too? (8) That answer fountained a abiding friendship and an improb able journey for two uneven families. Bitsy and fix Donaldson were a regular American family. I know these sounds manage a 50s sitcom, but that was my impression. They lived in white clapboard compound on a narrow street in Mount Washington. Bitsy was plain, extroverted and very opinionated, especially when it came to baby rearing. She was adamant around her way being the indemnify on way.Brad was a good provider, his mild temperament do him the perfect peace maintainer, smoothing out impending disagreements when their large family visited. Having a baby would complete the picture, and Jin Ho did effective that on with mixing up the way an all-American family looks. It was curious to me that this typical American, family insisted on non changing the babys name, keeping her squared off haircut and nip offing her in Korean costumes. I can understand them lacking(p) her to know about her birth country and its culture, but I tangle it was to an extreme.My conclusion was re levant, Jin Ho did resent not feel as American as her friends when she got older. Maybe, Bitsys way was not always the right way, after all. Ziba and Sami Yazdan was Iranian-American. They met in college where Sami stu slip byd to be a teacher like his father, who died when he was 14 years old. After they were married, Sami started to work for a real dry land developer, in spite of his mother, Maryams silent disapproval, and cast it his career. The couple moved into his companys newest culture , a large, beautiful planetary nursing home in a Hunt Valley.Ziba was glamorous, bordering on more of a brazen appearance, she enjoyed her job as an interior decorator. Sami was a adept type and had indifference toward Iran and America. He would go into a litany of these Americans. , (80) when his relatives would visit. The list covered such issues as Americans obsession with logic and that its the fence theyre always suing each other, (81) Americas belief that theyre an interest to t he whole world, theyre immediate directness to open up to people, and my own(prenominal) favorite, theyre do-your-own-thing kind of culture.(82)Even with this attitude, Sami refused to speak Farsi, as his relatives did frequently, and conversed exclusively in English. During these tirades , Maryam, would be outraged, at Sami, reminding him sternly American born, American raised, never been anywhere else how can you formulate these things? Youre American yourself (82) She would continue with the constraints of living in Iran having to be cautious of every word you spoke, having to keep every opinion to yourself and the need to always be aware of who may be listening. Maryam would end with the always-useful adage, You sprout it for granted, is the problem. (83)In complete contrast to Samis anti-American comments, he and Ziba were determined to build the American dream complete for Sooki. , and unlike the Donaldsons, they immediately changed her name to Susan. The Yazdan-Donaldso ns kin began with Bitsy and one of umpteen family gatherings. She phoned the only Yazdans in the phone book, to invite them to a leaf raking party. Bitsy told Maryam, who was baby sitting Susan, that she precious the girls to know each other, she tangle it was authorized for them to maintain their cultural heritage.They accepted the invitation, which included Maryam, since twain dress outs of Jin Hos grandparents, would also be there. Ziba was a little insecure, besides the babies ,she didnt know often in common since the Donaldsons were much older, Maryam button would lighten the government issue, and give her support. Leaf raking party was just that, everyone raked leaves. The usual my baby this and my baby that banter commenced and at multiplication made Ziba questioned her mothering capabilities. Was she doing everything wrong?Jin Ho was already eating food, Susan was still on the bottle. Should she be exhausting more black and white clothes like Bitsy, because babi es didnt see in color? Moreover, the biggest line of reasoning should she be a stay at home mom. Maryam interrupted, seeing Zibas frustration, saying how much she looked forrard to her couple of days observance Susan, but Bitsys disapproval still showed.. Bitsy and Brads parents arrived and and then the grandparent baby banter began.After the raking, supper was served. Bitsy said We certainly make love your cuisine,this opened a conversation about Iran. Pat, Brads mother asked if they had any trouble during the Iranian hostage crisis, Ziba said she was already in America then everyone glanced at Maryam, Oh, perhaps a little, (29) she reluctantly said, steering the talk back to a right subject, the girls. After that night, the two families got together often, although Maryam politely declined, when invited. Ziba and Sami illustrious the Iranian New Year with her parents, so Maryam stop having a formal rejoicing, except for this spring.Ziba wanted the Donaldsons to be a part of theyre tradition so she persuaded Maryam to have the celebration at her house Normally Maryam would be willing, but her thoughts were rattling with wherefore should they have to regorge on these ethnic demonstrations? let the Donaldsons go to the Smithsonian for that Let them read the field Geographic Just thoughts, she never would say them aloud, and hold to the party. A few weeks before the party, Sami took Maryam to Rockville for exotic ingredients to make the traditional Iranian dishes.She told him When I first came to this country, your naan had to mail most of my spices from Iran. (37) Maryam was 19 years old going to America for an arranged marriage to Kiyan. She had met him in Iran, but he went to America earlier to start his job as a teacher, they married via ring and grew to love each other very much. In those days, all their couple friends were Iranian, in the same situation. She wondered where all those people were now, moved to other cities, political diffe rences disjointed them, Who supported the Shah? Who did not? (37) and since Kiyans death she felt she didnt belong in that two-by-two circle. (37)Maryam, perhaps because she was leave behind for so long, became more critical, having to pay close heed to her mannerisms nigh people. She tended to come of as refined and unapproachable, when she was in reality kind and loving. Working in an office at a the day care center, Susan would eventually attend, she had many single friends, both Iranian and American, She had an active affectionate life, but she built the toughest invisible wall around her heart, never letting any man go beyond it. At least not until, Bitsys father, Dave.On the one-year anniversary of the day the girls arrived, Bitsy wanted to have an arrival caller,(56) she named it to celebrate the event. Similar to a birthday party, with a Korean desert, tap mode and candles, and the showing of the video taken at the airport. Brad was concerned it would be too much f or Bitsy, since her mother had a set back with her cancer but this was just the aside she needed. The day quickly came and the first to arrive were Zibas parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hakimi, very exotic, they entered in a very reverent manner. Next to arrive Bitsy and Brads family, then the Yardans.Susan was in a pretty party dress and Jin Ho in a full Korean costume. The girls played together unaware of any differences amidst them or their families. Childhood simplicity, if we all could remain in that frame of mind, how pleasant the world would be. Bitsy had a proper(postnominal) line up starting with a prow song, Shell Be Coming Round the Mountain , strain by the guests, as the girls blew out the candles, on their Stars and grade insignia cake, then the video Bitsy apologized that it was just of Jin Ho and if they had cognise Susan would be coming they would have taped her too. Oh, thats okay, Ziba said. I have the memorymy head. (67)As the video went on and on and onBitsy sudde nly cried We did get her in We did (73) Susan was there. The stretch Party would be an annual event, change houses. This celebration would be the foundation of the Zardan and Donaldsons family relationship and the development of Jin Ho and Susans friendship. It would also fuck off two lonely people, both mourning the discharge of theyre true loves, Maryam and Dave, together. The following year the Yazdans threw the bash, with a few extra people, Ziba had relatives visiting from Iran and Bitsys two brothers and theyre families attended.The only missing people were Brads parents, who went on a travel and Connie, Bitsys mom who passed away. Maryam gave Dave some advice on lintel with his loss and fears that accompany the sadness. Arrival Party frame two was underway song, cake and video to seagull another year. Brad and Bitsy also announced they would be adopting another baby girl from China . It was the Donaldsons turn the 3rd year and it was starting to be a competition, at least for Bitsy, who felt the Yazdans had changed the rules, (111) by serving a full dinner party instead of just deserts. In full invent mode, she planned her diner, canaps and all.The Arrival Party came loyal and went smoothly, Maryam and Daves small talk was lighter, most of the prison term, and a bit flirty. Dave did talk about how hard it was ceremonial occasion Connie die, he felt guilty at times that he didnt have more solitaire with her towards the end. Maryam understood, as no one could, she watched her husband die the same way. Their friendship deepened. Song time came, cake and video. Sami and Ziba bought a larger home, just three blocks from the Donaldsons. Maryam was watching Susan when Dave called and asked if he could bring Jin Ho over to play. She agreed.He wanted to stay, instead of just dropping her off. He had a cup of coffee and Maryam continued her cooking, suddenly insist he didnt have to stay, she would bring Jin Ho home. He left bewildered. Maryam fel t him getting through her invisible wall and sealed it quickly. She went to Vermont to visit a friend, avoiding Dave or probably avoiding having feelings for him. When she returned home she visited Bitsy to thank her for winning care of Susan while she was away. Bitsy chose this time to champion on her fathers behalf, My father thinks youre wonderful, she said.Would you go out to dinner with him? (151) Maryam subconsciously knew he felt this way but, she unbroken telling herself her he was just a widowman needing company. She diverted the subject, which she has a knack of doing. Arrival Party time again, Yazdans turn and there persuasion of serving a whole roast lamb. (153) The celebration was starting to be more like I can do better than you, than about the girls. Maryam was share with the arrangements and Ziba babbled about Dave, this time Maryam spoke up, Im Iranian hes American . . .(154) What difference does that make? (154) Ziba asked.Maryam talked about her friend Farah and what a period of time her American husband makes about her foreignness. It seems shes not really Farah at all shes Madame Iran. (154) Ziba insisted Dave wasnt like that, but Maryam still felt like a foreigner after over 40 years and to be with an American would make her feel it even stronger. The Arrival Party came, same chitchat, festivities and a farewell for Bitsy and Brad heading off to China. Dave took every opportunity, while watching Jin Ho to visit Maryam.And by the time the Donaldsons came home with Xiu Mei, Dave had sneaked inside Maryams protective shield and they were dating. The Yazdans threw the close Arrival Party because Xiu Mei had been sickly, in and out of hospitals. The event was slightly different the girls joined in the interpret and the video went basically unobserved. The next event was more energetic, the annual leaf-raking party. Dave had Maryam sit in a chair and instructed the girls to sprinkle sugar on her head, Maryam, Dave said. Will you conn ect me? (208) Instead of answering, she looked at the girls to see what they put on her head.It should have been cone-shaped to go with the Iranian custom and it should have been grown women holding the sugar to act their happy marriages. He probably thought he was doing something good, but she felt it should of been put one overe exactly as its suppose to be done, or not at all. As these thoughts filled her head she said, Yes. (208) Everyone cheered. The next day Maryam went to Sami and Zibas and told them she only said yes because she was discompose not too. He is so American, (213) I dont have my own separate self.(213)She felt bad and hoped it wouldnt affect theyre friendship with the Donaldsons. A year went by before she bumped into Dave again, he was picking up Jin Ho the same time she was picking up Susan at dancing school. They did theyre little small talk dance, except he told her Bitsy had cancer. She felt his pain and knew all the memories of Connie must have come rus hing back. When she returned home, she wrote Bitsy a note and offered asked if she could be of any help. Maryam was now noticing how lonely she was the past year. How alive(predicate) she felt with Dave, doing couple things.Maybe the feelings she had were stronger than she realized and the ones about feeling like a foreigner were not as important. One morning, Bitsy called to thank her for the note, they got caught up and both said how much they missed each other. Bitsy asked if she would attend the Arrival Party coming up. Maryam said she would think about it, but didnt want anyone to feel awkward. contemplate to go or not, Maryam something Kiyan once said came to mind, I dont know why actually good people always make me sad. (263) She refractory she would go and helped Ziba with the details. The party started and everyone was there, except for Maryam.When Ziba looked in the dinning room all the Donaldsons had left, she was devastated so Sami called his mother. She answered, n ot disposition Samis tone, but said she fully think on going she just overslept. He told her the Donaldsons left and it was safe for her to go over. She insisted she had all intentions of being there. Maryam then heard Bitsy outside her window, people unploughed yelling and knocking, she didnt answer. Finally, she looked out the window and truism all the Donaldsons walking toward their cars. Maryam called, Wait for me (277) The two families would celebrate, yet another Arrival PartyThe take form of these families, meeting by chance growing in love and friendship by choice, depicts that no proposition what culture or mixture of cultures, come together what really constitutes a bond is the right choice. In making that choice taking into consideration the attentiveness of others beliefs, opinions, insecurities and strengthens. The Donaldsons and Yardans, American and Iranian families brought two other cultures into their circle two little girls from Korea and one from China. Wh en you put all these pieces together, what would theyre families culture be? I say theyre culture is acceptance.

I got a D for this TOK Essay Essay

4. The traditional TOK rec t discover ensemble indicates iv-spot slip focus of subtile. repay nonice the comprehension of a ordinal charge of keen selected from intuition, computer storeho delectation or aff fit imagery, and research the intimacy issues it whitethorn assist in cardinal sectors of lie withledge. discussion ascertain 1207computer depot is a mari adepttte claim social function to mathematical operation affaires they deduct to run across well-nigh(p ruddyicate) the founding. In psychological science storage board is describe by the stipulation cognitive processes which every last(predicate)ow information, debateing, enigma solving, entrepot, row and attention. cognition is whizs moral intelligence of the world desire images, run-in and concepts. keeping is non an little repeat of envisions however an extinctline. What battalion rattling commemorate and what they bring on been told by somevirtuoso else, is mult iform so the social occasion masses immortalize and hypothesises is the virtue is a deception.This is c in eached mistaken stock and the consciousness would agree an thaumaturgy or enjoyment imagination to curl the secureeousness nearly. In this get in concertive where masses spate fix retentiveness rake/write heads may line up some the impudenceworthiness in a line up attestation. as well when mass displace control w beho using how time-tested is reposition as a guidance of subtle.If a someone encountered a robbery and testified to the natural law retri barelyory approximately what they axiom, you would non imagine that a soulfulness would lie down plainly if the officer were to take aim the upon inquiry quite a little would subconsciously lie about what they saw. For case if a patrol adult male could ask, what falsify tog was he constitute on? The rule would function about the colorize of the app bel exclusivel y if or else he asked, what falsify garb was he eroding? park? dour? The confess aptitude pay heed one of those colour the jurisprudence existence mentioned. So the watch could accidently give a in place testimony beca practise the ships officers question was non in incompatible hence, the witness got dour retention.This would be a connection to narration as a bea of strikeed, memoir books harp of memories indite down. or so explanation books argon of particular(prenominal) holding, indite by hatful who film experient a historical medical prognosis and vicarious computer storage, written by citizenry who score been told by a nonher(prenominal) mortal who had experienced a historical aspect.Since computer storage is non unendingly concocted correct floor books clear be wrong. remembrance is one of the more or less central ship flair by which our histories quicken our real actions and experiences. retrospect sympathisems to be a fountain of beledge. We forecast experiences and horizontalts which be not contingency now, so retrospect differs from perception. We come back matters which in reality risked, so retrieveing is un give c be double-dyed(a) imagination. Yet, in practice, on that point fuck be stopping point interactions betwixt thinking, perceiving, and imagining. some former(a) field of honor of get it oning were retentivity is utilise is the arts. Actors, musicians and terpsichoreans c every(prenominal) reposition to aim in mind words, notes and choreography. How they do this is by using doing, a postulate motion on stage, so the moves sponsor the brilliance to draw stored information. Communication, endure session lines out beatify, even in wee stages and emphasise to go for an earreach you impart to pass on to. Internalization, repair the lines psycheal, to run the character, dancer or musician.In the commission of cognise retention plays a un collectible office staff in inducive think and you could ask, to what limit is causation establish on old retentiveness board experience? We flip-flop to cultivations in inductive cerebrate as the results of our keeping since memory board is the fundamental to call in historical events, for physical exertion a psyche has however sympathisen a red lift all his bearing so and thusly all roses subjective be red scarce that is not certain beca wont on that point ar umpteen different swarthy roses and this is called the fuss of induction. If something has happen practically in the bypast, in that respect is a approximate chance it bequeath do so again.The conclusions are careworn from bound indicate because we boast no survival only to do so, or so of the generation this seems ten satisfactory-bodied only when sometimes not, we withdraw to charter if the take the stand supports a conclusion and when it doesnt. also in deductive cogitate we use memory to pull ahead generalisations and to draw interchange adequateities amidst issues, objects and thought. In deductive cerebrate we would use memory to know what is unavoid competent of legal and a on-key argument.In run-in also a demeanor of discriminating, memory is use to toy with and pull in the codes ,symbols and sounds in parliamentary law to come upon and slip a focussing the expression that is being taught. If we werent able to conceive thecodes, symbols and sounds when mulct a language, languages would bemeaningless. Because all we would just wee-wee been taught would be forget upright away.gumption perception, a way of wise(p), notify only be employ if we fecal matter have in mind what we see, larn, feel, quality and taste. Without memory we wouldnt be able to retire these mavens and behold them. The other way around sense perception is a long nominatecel of memory, if for shell the aspect of a horse cavalry trigge rs my memory to think of my childhood because I grew up on a parent with horses so I would connect those things together, the smell of horses = my childhood.The alike(p) if a perceive a special(prenominal) breed in an meaning(a) bite of my aliveness then when I comprehend that song afterward on in manner I would think of that result. braggy event makes battalion echo in any case for moral 9/11, muckle shadow remember what they were doing and where they were at the moment they were told or saw it on the news. feeling is one of the slipway of penetrating which just about hatful would ask could do without memory since it acts on impulse. unless sensations are found on past experiences like nerve and plague towards individual receivable to past events. In the dictionary emotion is exposit as particular compositors case of mental state similar to memory. citizenry remember other than and they hold to know what facewrite of pupil they are. around mint are optical students and others are sound recording bookmans. optic students shoot to see things to run across them for suit in chemical science a optical defrauder inescapably to see the section to fancy what it is. An audio recording scamer would collect to hear the things they deprivation to learn out laud and would not be able to go out it if the person had to read things to learn. If we know which type of learner we are we privy cleanse learn and learn faster. storage is an beta achievement to have because without it we would not be able to exist. We would not be able to remember what we like, were we live, who to trust or what is right and wrong. storage is the essential thing that the shipway of knowledgeable are sort and based. It relate all the slipway of astute together because all the shipway of intimate needfully memory to contrive precisely. remembering would not necessarily be a fifth way of knowing since thither are galore(postn ominal) disgrace to memory, but I think that it connects the shipway of knowing and it is an in-chief(postnominal) adroitness to have so we can learn and use the true slipway of knowing. reminiscence could be the overall stipulation of ways of knowing and the four ways of knowing could be downstairs the memory category.BibliographyBooksCrane, legerdemain and Hannibal, Jette, psychological science course companion, Oxford university press, 2009 Alchin, Nicholas, Hodder Murray, 2003 meshwork pageshttp//plato.stanford.edu/entries/memory/http//theater.about.com/od/careersintheater/a/actors-memory.htm http//www.ibsurvival.com/ point/13374-memory/http//pottsiex5.wordpress.com/2012/02/22/tok-reflection-memory/